Self-Reported Premenstrual Symptoms and Their Associations With Quality of Life and Lifestyle Factors: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study

Damma Al-Diwan; Gabija Matuzaitė; Virginija Paliulytė

doi:10.37499/LAG.1811

Damma Al-Diwan Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University
Gabija Matuzaitė Vilniaus universitetas
Virginija Paliulytė Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University

Keywords: premenstrual disorders, premenstrual syndrome, mood disorders, menstrual disorders, stress and menstruation

Abstract

Abstract. Objective. To assess the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), its impact on women’s quality of life, and associated risk factors. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a specially designed anonymous questionnaire distributed via social media and electronic communication platforms across several European countries between November 2023 and November 2024. Data were analyzed using R Commander software, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Associations between lifestyle factors, menstrual characteristics, and PMS symptoms were evaluated. Results. The study included 136 women. Statistically significant associations were identified between lifestyle factors and physical as well as psychological PMS symptoms (p = 0.042). Early menarche and irregular menstrual cycles were associated with a higher prevalence of PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms. Negative effects on daily activities were reported by 66.2 % of respondents. Conclusions. PMS significantly impairs women’s quality of life and is associated with biological, psychological, and lifestyle-related factors, emphasizing the importance of individualized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.