EFFECTS OF MUSIC THERAPY ON MATERNAL ANXIETY AND BONDING WITH THE PRETERM INFANT

Abstract

Aim. To evaluate the effects of music therapy (MT) on the well-being of mothers of preterm infants in terms of maternal anxiety levels and mother-infant bonding. Methods. The study was conducted in the Neonatal Unit of the Neonatology Centre of Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Clinics. Mothers nursing their preterm infant (mean GA 29 weeks, birth weight 1369 g) underwent MT during kangaroo care. Mothers were encouraged to relax and engage in the process of humming and singing to their newborn. A quantitative analysis of the use of MT was carried out using a State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire and a Mother-Infant Bonding Scale. A quasi-experimental research strategy was chosen, comparing data before and after the intervention. Results. 19 mothers participated in the study. 92 MT sessions were conducted. The most common number of MT sessions was 4 (42%). There was a positive trend in the effect of MT on maternal anxiety and mother-infant bonding, although no statistically significant effect was found. Conclusions. Music therapy interventions for mothers of preterm infants during kangaroo care have a positive effect on maternal well-being, with a trend towards reduced anxiety and improved mother-infant bonding.