MANAGEMENT METHODS FOR POSTPARTUM URINARY INCONTINENCE

Abstract

Postpartum urinary incontinence is a common condition that can affect a woman’s physical and emotional well-being. This article presents a literature review based primarily on publications from 2014 to 2024, with the inclusion of earlier influential sources. Pelvic floor muscle training remains the main conservative treatment; however, evidence indicates that combining it with interventions such as acupressure, acupuncture, biofeedback, or electrostimulation may significantly improve effectiveness. Lifestyle modifications, including healthy nutrition, physical activity, and weight management, also play an important role in symptom control. The role of nurses is highlighted in supporting education, emotional well-being, and individualized treatment planning. Further largescale and long-term studies are needed to strengthen the evidence base.